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Experimental study on a nonlinear vibration isolator based on a post-buckled inverted L-shaped beam

机译:基于后屈曲倒L形梁的非线性隔振器试验研究

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摘要

In this paper, the characteristics and the effectiveness of a nonlinear passive vibration isolator based on apost-buckled beam is investigated experimentally. The intended application is specifically isolation in thevertical direction where the isolator is required to be sufficiently stiff statically to bear the weight of theisolated mass. The isolator consists of two beams joined to form an inverted L-shape and the weight of theisolated mass is taken to act at the vertex. If the weight of isolated mass is larger than the buckling load of theL-shaped beam then the beam buckles in one of two modes, one of which is unstable. In this paper, the staticrestoring force of the unstable mode is measured and an appropriately selected coil spring is added tocounteract the negative stiffness of the beam. The resulting system presents a dramatically lower stiffness tosmall excursions about its equilibrium position in its buckled state but maintains its static load bearingcapability. Free vibration measurements are presented which show some amplitude dependency of the naturalfrequency for large amplitude motion. Low amplitude harmonic base excitation measurements are alsoconducted from which transmissibility measurements are obtained and compared with corresponding resultsfrom a Finite Element model. The fundamental resonance is about 80% lower than that achievable by acomparable linear isolator. However the potential improvement in isolation performance has not been fullyrealised in the prototype design due to the presence of higher frequency internal resonances of the isolator,mitigation of which is the focus of ongoing work.
机译:本文研究了基于后屈曲梁的非线性被动隔振器的特性和有效性。预期的应用是在垂直方向上进行隔离,其中隔离器需要具有足够的静态刚度以承受隔离块的重量。隔离器由两根束组成,这两束束形成一个倒L形,并且隔离质量的重量作用于顶点。如果孤立质量的重量大于L形梁的屈曲载荷,则梁会以两种模式之一弯曲,其中一种是不稳定的。在本文中,测量了不稳定模式的静态恢复力,并添加了适当选择的螺旋弹簧以抵消梁的负刚度。最终的系统在其弯曲状态下在其平衡位置周围的小偏移处呈现出显着较低的刚度,但保持了其静态载荷承受能力。提出了自由振动测量值,这些测量值显示了大幅度运动时自然频率的某些幅度依赖性。还进行低振幅谐波基激励测量,从中获得透射率测量,并将其与有限元模型的相应结果进行比较。基本谐振比可比的线性隔离器低约80%。然而,由于隔离器存在更高频率的内部共振,隔离性能的潜在改进尚未在原型设计中得到完全实现,减轻其内部共振是正在进行的工作的重点。

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